Browser performance and CPU load

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June 14th, 2011

Chromium is using 2 cores and Opera isn’t running full speed on Sunspider JS benchmark. That is the outcome of a simple test running TOP while taking the sunspider benchmark on a quadcore (AMD 630) Ubuntu 64 machine with the three main browsers: Chromium, Firefox and Opera. Opera 11.11 is surprisingly never using more then 80% CPU while Firefox 4 is using 100% and Chromium 12 150%. A quadcore can take 400%, when all 4 CPU cycles are fully utilized. Opera is the slowest performer on the benchmark, no surprise and Firefox is somehow disabling graphical output: nearly no load on X-server, and no visual graphical output, while Opera and in a lesser extent Chromium show a lot of flickering and flashing. Opera is also putting a bigger load on Compiz, the compositing window manager for Linux, AKA 3d eye candy. But Opera, as said before, is also giving more visual feedback about downloading files and stuff with an animated icon in the addressbar.

Sunspider benchmark results

Firefox 4:	Total:		   355.6ms +/- 2.6%
Chromium 12:  Total:		   348.2ms +/- 4.9%
Opera 11.11:  Total:		   413.2ms +/- 3.3%

TOP results

Firefox 4
Tasks: 277 total,   2 running, 273 sleeping,   1 stopped,   1 zombie
Cpu(s): 27.1%us,  3.5%sy,  0.0%ni, 69.0%id,  0.3%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:   5093632k total,  5016508k used,	77124k free,   220824k buffers
Swap:  9055228k total,		0k used,  9055228k free,  2074600k cached

PID USER	  PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM	TIME+  COMMAND
7063 user	   20   0  923m 325m  41m R  101  6.5   2:46.61 firefox-bin
2193 root	   20   0  235m 131m  32m S   12  2.6  12:11.16 Xorg
3119 user	   20   0  374m  62m  20m S	8  1.3   5:13.44 compiz

Chromium 12
Tasks: 280 total,   3 running, 273 sleeping,   3 stopped,   1 zombie
Cpu(s): 44.0%us,  9.0%sy,  0.0%ni, 46.3%id,  0.8%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:   5093632k total,  4856072k used,   237560k free,   217760k buffers
Swap:  9055228k total,		0k used,  9055228k free,  2011968k cached

PID USER	  PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM	TIME+  COMMAND
7317 user	   20   0  880m  81m  26m R  102  1.6   1:20.46 chromium-browse
2193 root	   20   0  243m 138m  40m S   44  2.8  13:07.53 Xorg
7295 user	   20   0  519m  51m  31m R   41  1.0   0:37.04 chromium-browse
3119 user	   20   0  374m  62m  20m S   11  1.3   5:33.46 compiz

Opera 11.11
Tasks: 280 total,   4 running, 272 sleeping,   3 stopped,   1 zombie
Cpu(s): 23.3%us, 11.3%sy,  0.0%ni, 64.1%id,  1.2%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.2%si,  0.0%st
Mem:   5093632k total,  4849588k used,   244044k free,   217972k buffers
Swap:  9055228k total,		0k used,  9055228k free,  2004908k cached

PID USER	  PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM	TIME+  COMMAND
6051 user	   20   0  863m 428m  29m S   81  8.6  13:51.12 opera
2193 root	   20   0  236m 131m  32m R   47  2.6  13:22.27 Xorg
3119 user	   20   0  374m  62m  20m R   18  1.3   5:38.20 compiz

Conclusion

Seems that Opera isn’t going full throttle on benchmarks. I wonder why that is. Chromium is the only browser that is using multiple cores, but it isn’t actually much faster than Firefox. Another interesting thing is that Chromium feels the snappier browser but actually is stressing your PC more.

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